2016 Subject Index

13C-glucose breath-test    41925-hydroxyvitamin D 1-α hydroxylase    48446,XY disorders of sex development    2185-alpha reductase-2    2365-alpha-reductase    218Acanthosis nigricans    374Active video game    334Adipokines    321Adolescent    55, 67, 74, 80, 92, 163, 192, 250,289, 313, 411, 419Adolescent girls    150Adrenal insufficiency    468Agouti-related protein    40Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone    40ALPL gene    360Ambiguous genitalia    236Androgen receptor gene    232Anorexia nervosa    92Anthropometric measurements    32Anti-Müllerian hormone    55, 289Arm span-height difference    144Aromatase    205Atherosclerosis    74, 150ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel    197Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder    61Autoimmune thyroiditis    105Body mass index    392Breast-milk iodine concentration    381Calcitriol    484Calcium    341, 461Calcium-sensing receptor    341Carotid intima-media thickness    150Cathelicidin    325Central hypothyroidism    86Child    67, 157, 445Child obesity    334Childhood obesity    40Children    61, 74, 80, 282, 325, 330, 452Chinese Han women    405Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis    276CLPP    472Congenital hypothyroidism    21, 170, 224, 375,    439, 478Contaminants    257Cord blood    270Corticosterone methyl oxidase    356Cortisol    270Craniosynostosis    374Crouzonodermoskeletal syndrome    374CYP11B2 gene    356CYP19A1 gene    205Cytokine signaling    452Cytokines    399Delayed adrenarche    86Deletions    468DENND1A    135Depression    334, 439Diabetes    246, 257, 425Diabetes mellitus    197Dual oxidase 2    224Dual oxidase maturation factor 2    224Dysgerminoma    351Dysmenorrhea    192Early obesity    432Early puberty    211Early signs    432Eating behavior    250EIF2AK3    497Endocrine dysfunction    330Epiphyseal dysplasia    497Escherichia coli    325Exercise    334Exposure    298Failure to thrive    356Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia    341Fetal    114Final height    211Fluoxetine    347Follicle-stimulating hormone    163Food choices    250Forced swimming test    439Fracture    445Fracture healing    445Free thyroxine    26Free triiodothyronine    26Gastroplication    250Gender re-assignment    236Genotype    228, 482Gestational impaired glucose tolerance    264Ghrelin    250, 425Glucose    270Glycerol kinase    468Goiter    241Gonadoblastoma    351Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonisttreatment    365Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog    211Growth    306Growth hormone    96, 490Growth hormone deficiency    96, 490Growth hormone treatment    306Gynecomastia    232Hashimoto thyroiditis    92, 150Height    144Hereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma    14HHEX    21Hyperglycemia    425Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia    375Hyperinsulinism    197, 347, 375Hyperinsulinism/hyperammonemia syndrome    228Hyperparathyroidism    341Hyperthyrotropinemia    157Hypocalcemia    101Hypoglycaemia    347Hypoglycemia in infancy    375Hypogonadism    163Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism    125Hypomagnesemia    101Hypoplasia of corpus callosum    374Hypothyroidism    92Idiopathic short stature    144Immunoglobulin super family member 1deficiency syndrome    86Incidence    170Infant    445, 381Infantile hypophosphatasia    360Infantile seizures    101Inferior vermis    374Inherited    330Inhibin-A    289Inhibin-B    289Inorganic phosphate    461Insulin    270Insulin resistance    257, 270, 282, 419Insulin-like peptide-3    289Iodine deficiency    61, 170Kabuki syndrome    105Lactating women    381Large for gestational age    264Leptin    250, 321LHCGR gene    107Luteinizing hormone    392Macro-orchidism    86Magnesium tolerance test    180Mass spectrometry    26Maternal obesity    114Menstrual characteristics    192Meta analysis    135, 264Metabolic control    48Metabolic diseases    330Metabolic syndrome    1Metabolic values    32Microalbuminuria    399Mitchell-Riley syndrome    246MLL2 gene    105Multiple endocrine neoplasia    14Mutation    21, 125, 218, 224, 241Neonatal    114Neonatal diabetes    497Neonatal intensive care units    298Neonatal screening    170Neonates    425Netrin-1    282Neurofibromatosis type 1    96Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome    96Newborn    187, 298, 321, 478NF1 gene    96Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease    1, 32Noonan syndrome    96, 306Novel mutation    86, 107, 360Nutrition    67Obesity    1, 32, 74, 80, 157, 282, 452Oral glucose tolerance test    419Osteopontin    399Osteoporosis    163Ovarian development    205Overweight    157Ovotestes    351Pancreatectomy    197Pancreatic beta-cell    257Pancreatic hypoplasia    246Parathyroid hormone levels    461Partial androgen insensitivity    232Patient education    411Pediatric    26Pediatric endocrinology    411Pediatrician attitudes    368Periaortic fat thickness    74Perrault syndrome    472Persistent hypoglycemia    478Phenotype    228, 482Phthalate    298PNPLA6    125Polycystic ovary syndrome    1, 55, 135, 289, 405Polymorphism    218, 452Precocious puberty    392Prediabetes    80Prediction    321Preterm    298Prevention    368Proinsulin    425Pseudoautosomal region 1    144Pseudohypoparathyroidism    432Pseudotumor cerebri    365Puberty    125Pyridoxine responsive    360Quality of life    67Rats    439Reductase deficiency    236Reference interval    26RET mutation    14Retinopathy    399Robotic surgery    250rs10818854    135rs2479106    135Salt iodine concentration    381Salt wasting    356Screening program    187Secondary amenorrhea    472Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor     347Self-esteem    334Sex hormone-binding globulin    1Sex-determining region on the Y chromosome    351Short- and long-term effects    114SHOX gene    144Side effect    365Single nucleotide polymorphism    405Sirolimus    478Soluble endoglin    313Sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma    14SRA1    125Subclinical atherosclerosis    313Subclinical hypothyroidism    432Testosterone    107, 218The CYP27B1 gene    484Thyroid    411Thyroid dysgenesis    21Thyroid dyshormonogenesis    241Thyroid hormones    381Thyroid peroxidase    241Thyroid-stimulating hormone    187Thyrotropin    157Trace elements    180Transient hypothyroidism    170Transient receptor potential melastatin 6    101Treatment    55Treg cells    276Tubal hyperplasia    351Tubular dysfunction    282Turkey    187Turner syndrome    490Type 1 diabetes mellitus    48, 67, 180, 313, 399Type 2 diabetes    1Underweight    40Urinary iodine concentration    381Urinary tract infection    325Vitamin D    276, 325, 445, 461Vitamin D deficiency    48, 368, 372, 445, 461Vitamin D insufficiency    372, 461Vitamin D supplementation    372Vitamin D-dependent rickets type 1    484Vitiligo    105Weight gain    321Wolcott-Rallison syndrome    497Wolfram syndrome    482X-chromosome    468